01/29/15 - 1/2 and 3/4 AP Chem - U10 Buffers/Mini-Lab: Alka-seltzer

Featured Video - Buffers
A video from your playlist.



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Learning Goals
  1. Choose the acid/conjugate base (base/conjugate acid) needed to get a buffer of specified pH. (Given Ka’s or Kb’s.)
  2. Choose pairs of substances that will make a buffer:
    1. weak acid + conjugate base
    2. weak base + conjugate acid
    3. weak acid + SOME strong base
    4. weak base + SOME strong acid
  3. Explain buffering capacity based on the presence of the weak acid (H+ donor) and conjugate base (H+ acceptor).
  4. Show mathematically that diluting a buffer does not change the pH of the buffer, but it  reduces its buffering capacity.
  5. Calculate the pH of the best buffer made from a given acid and its conjugate base given Ka’s of weak acids (or Kb’s of weak bases)
            Agenda
            1. Bell Ringer
              1. Pick up a copy of the U10 I Can list (2 pages, 1 is front/back).
              2. Watch/take notes on the video on buffers.
            2. Mini-Lab: Alka-selter
            3. Notes - Buffers
            4. Housekeeping
              1. Test Monday
              2. Inquiry Pre-lab for A/B Chem
              3. Inquiry lab - parts
              4. U10 Problem Sets
            5. Work Day - Inquiry Lab Prep
              1. A/B Titrations (Inquiry)
              2. Ksp determination (Inquiry)
            Big Ideas
            • Big Idea 3:  Changes in matter involve the rearrangement and/or reorganization of atoms and/or the transfer of electrons.
            • Big Idea 6:  Any bond or intermolecular attraction that can be formed can be broken. These two processes are in a dynamic competition, sensitive to initial conditions and external perturbations.
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